Plant Engineering

Transfer stations, pumps, heating curves, hydraulic balancing and domestic hot water

Plant engineering connects the heat network to the buildings and the generation side – through transfer stations, pumps and supply-temperature control. Clean hydraulic balancing and low return temperatures are decisive for efficient network operation. This topic area covers transfer stations, pump technology, heating curves, hydraulic balancing and domestic hot water.

7 articles in this category

Sizing Heat Transfer Stations in District Heating

How to size house transfer stations: domestic hot water priority, space heating loads and diversity factors — with sizing guidance for district heating connections.

Pump Sizing in District Heating Networks

Central vs. decentralised pump concepts: sizing, worst-point control and energy demand

Heating Curves — Fundamentals and Application

What is a heating curve and how does it affect the design of district heating networks and heat pumps?

Pump Switching and Control

Pump switching and control in district heating networks: parallel and series configurations, redundancy concepts and differential pressure control. Practice and design.

Hydraulic Circuit Types

Mixing, injection and throttle circuits: hydraulic circuit types for connections to thermal networks

Hydraulic Balancing

Static balancing, automatic differential pressure controllers and combination valves: systems for hydraulic balancing in district heating networks

Domestic Hot Water in District Heating

Instantaneous water heaters, storage water heaters and Legionella protection: variants of domestic hot water preparation in thermal networks

Other topics

Building Simulation Dynamic simulation, summer heat protection, BIM and comfort analysis
Heat Generation Heat load demand, generation concepts, energy storage and efficiency
Network Design Pipe dimensioning, loss calculation, network temperatures and heat density
Network Hydraulics Pressurization, pressure profiles, operating modes, control and simulation
Piping Technology Pipe systems, network structure, laying methods and thermal expansion
Cold District Heating 5GDHC networks, dimensioning and prosumer concepts
Planning Supply area, planning phases and project workflow
Economics Economic analysis, funding, tariff design and contracts
Operations Optimization Return temperature, temperature reduction, monitoring and digital twin

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