Piping Technology
Pipe systems, network structure, laying methods and thermal expansion
4 articles in this category
Pipe Systems Compared
Overview and comparison of pipe systems for thermal networks: KMR, MMR, PMR, PE pipes, ductile cast iron, GRP, and SMR
Network Topology and Structure
Thermal network topology: pipe hierarchy, radial, ring, and meshed networks compared. System variants and selection criteria for planning.
Pipe Installation and Civil Works
Installation methods, route planning, and civil engineering for thermal networks: burial, trenchless methods, and construction workflow
Pipe Statics and Thermal Expansion
Thermal expansion, stress calculation, and installation methods: cold installation, pre-stressing, and expansion compensation in heating networks